非洲水螅:违背自然规律的奇异而迷人的植物

 非洲水螅:违背自然规律的奇异而迷人的植物

Michael Johnson

非洲绣线菊是地球上最奇特、最不寻常的植物之一。 它奇特的外观让人联想到电影《恐怖小店》中的会说话的植物。 非洲绣线菊是一种寄生植物,由于没有叶子或茎,只能在大戟科寄主的帮助下才能生存。 它基本上是一种肉质花,呈棕灰色,没有叶绿素。

它的根状茎系统与寄主植物的根系交织在一起,只有当它的花朵从土壤中萌发时才会显现出来。 Hydnora africana的花朵为两性花,在地下发育。 它们的外观与众不同,三片厚厚的裂片融合在一起,被刚毛覆盖,颜色从橙红色到橙色不等,十分鲜艳。

它散发出的恶臭可用于吸引蜣螂和其他昆虫。 昆虫 被困在墙壁内的 花卉 非洲水牛(Hydnora africana)虽然长相奇特,但它结出的地下果实味道鲜美,是一种被称为 "豺食 "的美味佳肴。 果实有一层厚厚的革质外皮,胶状果肉中蕴藏着许多种子。

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图片/转载:维基媒体

此外,该植物还被视为药用植物,果实浸泡液可用于治疗多种疾病,包括痢疾、肾脏和膀胱疾病。 果实还具有收敛特性,可用于鞣革、保存渔网,甚至以洗面奶的形式用于治疗痤疮。 非洲水螅分布于非洲多个地区,包括西海岸,从纳米比亚到南开普省,向北穿过斯威士兰、博茨瓦纳、夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省和埃塞俄比亚。

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它的属名Hydnora源于希腊语 "hydnon",意思是真菌。 非洲Hydnora的第一个奇怪之处在于它是一种寄生植物。 没有寄主大戟科大戟属植物,它就无法存在。 它看起来与您见过的任何其他植物都不一样,没有茎或叶。

然而,它有一朵花。 事实上,这种植物本身就是一朵花,或多或少。 这种奇特的植物不仅没有叶子,而且身体呈棕灰色,没有叶绿素。 它有一个肉质的外观,很像真菌。 随着非洲水螅花的老化,它们会变黑,变成黑色。 它们有一个粗大的根茎系统,与茎系统交织在一起。寄主植物的根部。

非洲水螅花为两性花,在地下生长。 最初,花朵由三片厚厚的裂片组成,三片裂片融合在一起。 花朵内部是鲜艳的橙红色,裂片外面覆盖着许多刚毛。 这种植物可在地下静止生长多年,直到雨水充足时才会萌发。

虽然非洲水螅是一种非常奇怪的植物,而且闻起来非常臭,但它也有一些令人惊讶的特性。 除了结出美味的果实和具有药用价值外,这种植物在授粉方面也非常聪明。 它的臭味会吸引蜣螂和其他昆虫,这些昆虫会被困在花朵中,从而实现花粉传递和植物授粉。工厂

您很可能从未见过非洲水螅(Hydnora africana)的自然栖息地,因为它主要分布在非洲。 然而,这种奇异而迷人的植物无疑是地球上最有趣的植物之一,它的花朵肉质、 水果 如果您有机会近距离观赏它,一定要欣赏它的独特性和不同寻常的美。

Michael Johnson

Jeremy Cruz is a seasoned financial expert with a deep understanding of the Brazilian and global markets. With over two decades of experience in the industry, Jeremy has an impressive track record of analyzing market trends and providing valuable insights to investors and professionals alike.After earning his Master's degree in Finance from a reputable university, Jeremy embarked on a successful career in investment banking, where he honed his skills in analyzing complex financial data and developing investment strategies. His innate ability to forecast market movements and identify lucrative opportunities led him to be recognized as a trusted advisor among his peers.With a passion for sharing his knowledge and expertise, Jeremy started his blog, Stay up to date with all the information about the Brazilian and global financial markets, to provide readers with up-to-date and insightful content. Through his blog, he aims to empower readers with the information they need to make informed financial decisions.Jeremy's expertise extends beyond blogging. He has been invited as a guest speaker at numerous industry conferences and seminars where he shares his investment strategies and insights. The combination of his practical experience and technical expertise makes him a sought-after speaker among investment professionals and aspiring investors.In addition to his work in thefinance industry, Jeremy is an avid traveler with a keen interest in exploring diverse cultures. This global perspective allows him to understand the interconnectedness of the financial markets and provide unique insights on how global events impact investment opportunities.Whether you are an experienced investor or someone looking to understand the complexities of the financial markets, Jeremy Cruz's blog provides a wealth of knowledge and invaluable advice. Stay tuned to his blog to gain a thorough understanding of the Brazilian and global financial markets and stay one step ahead in your financial journey.